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Chiyambi cha tsabola

Dec. 14, 2023 00:05 Bwererani ku mndandanda

Chiyambi cha tsabola



Chiyambi cha tsabola chimachokera kumadera otentha a Central ndi Latin America, maiko ake oyamba ndi Mexico, Peru, ndi madera ena osiyanasiyana. Zonunkhirazi zili ndi mbiri yakale ngati mbewu yakale yolimidwa, ndipo ulendo wake padziko lonse lapansi udayamba pomwe tsabola wa tsabola adabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku New World mu 1492, kenako adafika ku Japan pakati pa 1583 ndi 1598, ndipo pamapeto pake adapita kumayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. m'zaka za zana la 17. Masiku ano, tsabola amalimidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku China, akuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mitundu.

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Ku China, kuyambika kwa tsabola kunachitika chapakati pa Ming Dynasty. Zolemba zakale, zomwe zimapezeka mu "The Peony Pavilion" ya Tang Xianzu, zimawatcha "maluwa a tsabola" panthawiyo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti tsabola wa tsabola adalowa ku China kudzera munjira ziwiri zazikulu: choyamba, kudzera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kupita kumadera monga Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, ndipo kachiwiri, kudutsa kumadzulo, kukafika kumadera monga Gansu ndi Shaanxi. Ngakhale kuti dziko la China linali laulimi waufupi kwambiri, ndilo dziko la China lomwe lili padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga tsabola, kuposa India, Indonesia, ndi Thailand. Tsoka ilo, tsabola wochokera ku Handan, Xi'an, ndi Chengdu ndi wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ndi "tsabola wa Xi'an," wotchedwanso tsabola wa Qin, wotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ochepa, ngakhale makwinya, mtundu wofiira wonyezimira, ndi kukoma kwake kokometsera.

 

Kugawidwa kwa mitundu ya chili ku China kumawonetsa zomwe amakonda m'chigawo. Madera akum'mwera amalumikizana kwambiri ndi zokometsera monga tsabola wa Chaotian, tsabola wa mzere, tsabola wa xiaomi, ndi tsabola wa nyanga za nkhosa. Tsabolawa amapereka maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kununkhira kotsekemera mpaka kusakaniza kokoma ndi zokometsera. Madera ena amakonda mitundu yocheperako, monga tsabola wa belu waku Shanghai, tsabola wa belu wa Qiemen, ndi tsabola wamkulu wa belu wa Tianjin, wodziwika ndi kukula kwake komanso makulidwe ake, zomwe zimasiya kukoma kokoma, kokometsera kotsekemera popanda kutentha kwakukulu.

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Tsabola ku China ndi zamitundumitundu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokazinga, zophika, zophika komanso zophika. Kuphatikiza apo, amasinthidwa kukhala zokometsera zodziwika bwino monga msuzi wa chili, mafuta a chili, ndi ufa wa chili, zomwe zimathandizira kusiyanasiyana kophikira.


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