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Habka ugu awooda badan ee lagu tijaabiyo basbaaska basbaaska

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  • Habka ugu awooda badan ee lagu tijaabiyo basbaaska basbaaska

Dec. 14, 2023 00:09 Ku laabo liiska

Habka ugu awooda badan ee lagu tijaabiyo basbaaska basbaaska



Sannadkii 1912-kii, tusmada Cutubyada Kulaylka Scoville (SHU) ayaa la soo bandhigay si loo qiyaaso basbaaska basbaaska. Faahfaahinta habka cabbiraadda gaarka ah, fadlan tixraac tweet-ka hore.

 

Qiimaynta basbaaska SHU iyada oo loo marayo dhadhanka bini'aadamka waa mid la taaban karo oo ka maqan saxnaanta. Sidaa awgeed, 1985kii, Ururka Ganacsiga Xawaashka ee Maraykanku wuxuu qaatay habka Waxtarka-sare ee Chromatography (HPLC) si kor loogu qaado saxnaanta cabbirka basbaaska basbaaska. Unugga basbaaska, oo loo yaqaan ppmH, waxay tilmaamaysaa qaybo ka mid ah kulaylka milyankii basbaaska.

 

HPLC, oo ah erey la soo gaabiyo loogu talagalay chromatography dareeraha waxqabadka sarreeya, waxay ku lug leedahay kala-soocidda iyo falanqaynta isku dhafka dareeraha isku dhafka ah.

 

Daraasaduhu waxay daaha ka qaadayaan in basbaaska basbaaska uu ka helo udgoonkooda toddobo nooc oo capsaicin ah, oo kaabsaicin iyo dihydrocapsaicin ay yihiin kuwa ugu horreeya. Habka HPLC waxa uu si gaar ah u cabbirayaa waxa ku jira labadan kaabsaicinoids. Waxay xisaabinaysaa wadarta miisaanka leh ee aaggooda, iyada oo u qaybinaysa qiimaha aagga reagent-ka caadiga ah si loo helo qiimaha ppmH.

 

Sawirka muuqaalka ah ee la socda waa jaantus garaaf ah oo uu sameeyay qalabku. dhidibka jiifka ahi waxa uu ka dhigan yahay wakhtiga haynta ee methanol, oo leh wakhti tijaabo ah oo ah 7 daqiiqo. dhidibka toosan waxa uu tusayaa xoojinta falcelinta la qiyaasay.

Jaantuska dhexdiisa:

- 'a' waxay tilmaamaysaa meesha ugu sarreysa ee midabka.

- 'b' waxay ka dhigan tahay meesha ugu sarreysa ee capsaicin, oo ay kuxiran yihiin qalooca iyo gunta hoose (oo lagu muujiyey xariiqda dhibcaha leh).

- 'c' waxay tilmaamaysaa aagga ugu sarreeya ee dihydrocapsaicin, oo ay kuxiran yihiin qalooca iyo gunta hoose (oo lagu qeexay xariiqda dhibcaha leh).

 

Si loo xaqiijiyo jaangooyooyinka, aagga ugu sarreeya waa in la helaa oo la cabbiraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo reagents caadiga ah. Qiimaha ppmH ee la xisaabiyay ayaa markaa lagu dhuftey 15 si loo helo basbaaska SHU ee u dhigma. Habkan dhammaystiran waxa uu hubinayaa in si sax ah oo dheeraad ah loo qiimeeyo basbaaska basbaaska.


Xiga:

Wararkii ugu dambeeyay

Haddii aad xiisaynayso alaabtayada, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad macluumaadkaaga kaga tagto halkan, wax yarna waanu kula soo xidhiidhi doonaa.


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