Chiweruzo cha khalidwe la tsabola: spiciness, mtundu, mafuta, zakudya, zokolola

Moni, nali kumasulira kwa zomwe zaperekedwa:

1. **Mulingo wa Spiciness:**

   Mulingo wa zokometsera umasonyeza mphamvu ya spiciness mu zosakaniza monga chili, anyezi, adyo, ginger, ndi zina zotero. Chigawo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza spiciness ndi Scoville Unit. Kumayambiriro kwa 1912, katswiri wazamankhwala Wilbur Scoville anapanga njira yoyezera zomwe zili mu capsaicin, yomwe ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tsabola wa chilli azitha kununkhira. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kusungunula tsabola wa chilili m'madzi a shuga mpaka kununkhira kwake sikukuwonekanso pa lilime. Kuchuluka kwa dilution kumafunika, m'pamenenso amawonjezera spiciness. Chigawo choyambirira choyezera spiciness chimatchedwa Scoville. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ya tsabola wa chilli m'dziko komanso kumayiko ena ndi motere:

1. **Maudindo Wamba a Chili Spiciness ku China:**
2. Malo Oyamba: XiaoMi La (Mtengo wa Scoville: 53,000)
3. Malo achiwiri: Fujian Gutian Chili King (Mtengo wa Scoville: 40,000)
4. Malo Achitatu: Guizhou Bullet (Mtengo wa Scoville: 30,000)
5. Malo achinayi: Guizhou Shizhu Red (Mtengo wa Scoville: 26,000)
6. Malo achisanu: Henan New Generation (Mtundu wa Scoville: 21,000)
7. Malo achisanu ndi chimodzi: Sichuan Er Jing Tiao (Mtengo wa Scoville: 16,000)
8. Malo achisanu ndi chiwiri: Guizhou Lantern Chili (Mtengo wa Scoville: 9,000)
9. Malo achisanu ndi chitatu: Shaanxi Thread Chili (Wrinkled Skin Chili) (Scoville Value: 6,000)
10. Malo achisanu ndi chinayi: Thick Skin Chili (Mtengo wa Scoville: 4,000)
11. Malo Akhumi: Bell Pepper (Mtengo wa Scoville: 2,000)

1. **Maudindo a World Chili Spiciness:**
2. Malo Oyamba: Pepper X (Mtengo wa Scoville: 3.18 miliyoni)
3. Malo Achiwiri: Dragon's Breath (Mtengo wa Scoville: 2.48 miliyoni)
4. Malo Achitatu: Carolina Wokolola (Mtundu wa Scoville: 2.2 miliyoni)
5. Malo achinayi: Trinidad Scorpion Moruga (Mtengo wa Scoville: 1.85 miliyoni)
6. Malo achisanu: Trinidad Scorpion Butch T (Mtengo wa Scoville: 1.2 miliyoni)
7. Malo achisanu ndi chimodzi: Naga Viper (Mtengo wa Scoville: 1.36 miliyoni)
8. Malo achisanu ndi chiwiri: Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia) wochokera ku India (Scoville Value: 1 miliyoni)
9. Malo achisanu ndi chitatu: Dorset Naga Chili (Mtengo wa Scoville: 920,000)
10. Malo achisanu ndi chinayi: Mexican Devil Chili (Mtengo wa Scoville: 570,000)
11. Malo Akhumi: Yunnan Hot Pot Chili (Mtengo wa Scoville: 444,000)

   (Chigawo cha Spiciness: Scoville Heat Units (SHU))

**2. Mtengo wamtundu:**

   Mtengo wa mtundu wa pigment wofiira nthawi zina umatchulidwa kuti "cu," pamene "CU" ndi chidule cha International Color Unit (ICU). Mwanjira ina, nthawi zambiri imatchedwa gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mtengo wamitundu pafupifupi 150 ndi wofanana ndi 100,000 ICU.

   Pakadali pano, masanjidwe a red chili pigment pamsika ali motere:

1. **Malo oyamba:** Shizhu Red
2. **Malo Achiwiri:** Thick Skin Chili
3. **Malo Achitatu:** Shaanxi Thread Chili
4. **Malo Achinayi:** Guizhou Lantern Chili
5. **Malo Achisanu:** M'badwo Watsopano

**3. Mafuta amafuta:**

   Mawu akuti "mafuta" amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu zikopa za chilili ndi njere, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso fungo la tsabola.

   Pakadali pano, masanjidwe a fungo la tsabola pamsika ndi awa:

1. **Malo Oyamba:** Thick Skin Chili
2. **Malo Achiwiri:** Shaanxi Thread Chili
3. **Malo Achitatu:** Guizhou Shizhu Red
4. **Malo Achinayi:** Er Jing Tiao
5. **Malo Achisanu:** Henan New Generation
6. **Malo Achisanu ndi chimodzi:** Fujian Gutian Chili King
7. **Malo Achisanu ndi chiwiri:** Xiao mi la
8. 8. **Malo achisanu ndi chitatu:** Guizhou Bullet Head
   9. **Malo achisanu ndi chinayi:** Chili King
   10. 

   11. **4. Zopatsa thanzi:**

          Makamaka amatanthauza zili carotenoids, mavitamini, kufufuza mchere, ndi zinthu zina.

        

          Pakadali pano, zisonyezo za digito zazomwe zili mumsika wamsika ndi motere:

        

       1. **Malo Oyamba:** Mapuloteni
       2. **Malo Achiwiri:** Mafuta
       3. **Malo Achitatu:** Folic Acid
       4. **Malo Achinayi:** Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu
       5. **Malo Achisanu:** Mavitamini a B
       6. **Malo Achisanu ndi chimodzi:** Zakudya Zakudya Zam'madzi, Ma cellulose, Resin
       7. **Malo achisanu ndi chiwiri:** Macronutrients monga Nayitrogeni, Phosphorus, Potaziyamu, Calcium, Boron, Iron
       8. **Malo achisanu ndi chitatu:** Carotenoids Series
       9. **Malo achisanu ndi chinayi:** Vitamini C, Vitamini A, Vitamini B, ndi zina.
       10. **Malo Akhumi:** Tsatirani Mineral Elements

        

       **5. Zokolola:**

          Izi zikutanthauza zokolola pa ekala imodzi.

        

       Chonde dziwani kuti kumasulira komwe kwaperekedwa apa ndikumasulira kwachindunji, ndipo mawu ena amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe makampani amagwirira ntchito.